Eating Disorders And Gymnastics Essay examples -- Athletes Sports Pape

Eating Disorders And Gymnastics Eating disorders ar especially common among athletes because the pressure of the sport environment frequently precipitates the approach of these problems. In this population, certain compulsive behaviors much(prenominal) as excessive purpose and restricted consume patterns be seen as acceptable, and pathogenic methods of weight rig are often introduced. In addition, concern close to body surface and shape is increased because of the social influence for thinness from coaches and peers, anxiety about athletic performance, and negative self-appraisal of athletic achievement (Williamson et al. 1995). Finally, the competitive nature of sports reinforces characteristics such as perfectionism, high achievement motivation, obsessive behavior, control of physique, and attention to stage (Ludwig 1996). Most successful athletes are to a greater extent determined and more check than the average individual. They often set very high goals for themselves and work especial(a) hours each day to reach them. These same attributes, however, can lead to eat disorders and are often found in anorexic and bulimic patients. atomic number 18 certain types of sports more addicted to develop eating disorders than others? Eating disorders are obviously found in all sports, but athletes participating in activities that emphasize leanness for performance and appearance are at a significantly greater risk. Thus, gymnasts, long-distance runners, divers, and figure skaters are more prone to developing eating disorders and related problems than those who compete in nonweight-restricting sports such as volleyball or football. Furthermore, disordered eating patterns are found more in female athletes than in males. In a NCAA survey of collegial athl... ...utjesdyk, D., & Jevne, R. (1993). Eating disorders among high performance athletes. daybook of Youth and Adolescence, 22, 271-281. 13. Sundgot-Borgen, J. (1994). Risk and set out factors for the development of eating disorders in female elite athletes. Medicine and skill in Sports and Exercise, 414-418. 14. Ultra slim & fast (1996). Psychology Today, 29, 17-18. 15. Vuori, Ilkka (1996). Peak bone mass and physical activity a short review. viands Reviews, 54, S11-17. 16. Warren, B., Stanton, A., & Blessing, D. (1990). Disordered eating patterns in competitive female athletes. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 9, 565- 569. 17. Williamson, D. et al. (1995). Structural equation modeling of risk factors for the development of eating disorder symptoms in female athletes. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 17, 387-393.